Credit Card Terminals

Credit Card Lingo
By Max Hunter

Knowing What’s Out There – And What To Choose

The World of finance can be a tricky game for both the seasoned
veteran and the novice borrower. Banks can – by accident or
design – make even the most simple information seem complicated
and through this unwittingly (or not) induce their customers to
go for products that might not be best suited to their needs.

Credit, charge, ATM and debit cards are not all alike. Although
you might think that they are basically the same thing – a way
of making payment for purchases or means of getting cash – they
are actually quite different. So as to use these cards wisely,
you should know what each one is and how it differs from the
others. Here’s some information to help you choose wisely.

Credit Cards

Credit cards can be a great way of paying for a purchase. They
are easy to apply for, easy to use, and flexible in their
repayment options. However, if you carry a balance, credit
cards can be like very expensive loans.

A credit card works like this: the credit card company supplies
you with a card; you use that card to pay for items and services
up to a certain total amount -- your credit ‘limit.’ The store
or service provider then collects what you owe from the card
issuer, whom you repay. You're then allowed to pay off as much
or almost as little as you like off the balance each month, so
long as you pay a minimum amount each time (usually 2.5 per
cent).

On the outstanding balance you’re charged interest (which can
be as high as 25% or more each year) at the end of each monthly
period, unless you pay the full balance each time your bill
arrives.

Credit cards are immensely profitable for issuers for a variety
of reasons. The high rate of interest yields issuing banks and
companies vast profits – in some cases the bulk of an
institution’s earnings. In addition to the interest, many
companies charge an annual membership fee for a credit card, as
well as a plethora of other charges, including late fees,
over-the-limit fees and other miscellaneous charges. Companies
also profit by charging stores a fee each time a customer uses
a credit card in their establishment.

There are three different types of credit card available:

Unsecured Credit Cards

These cards are commonly made available to those with good
credit history and credit score. These cards require no bank
deposit amounts to secure and usually have no annual fees and
low rate of interest.

Higher Risk Credit Cards

These cards are usually given to people who have a lower paying
job, and/or poor credit history and credit score. Often these
cards charge an activation fee, and also usually charge an
annual fee of up to $80.

Secured Credit Cards

These cards are given to people who have a lower paying job,
and/or a very poor credit history and credit score. Often these
cards require a deposit to be made to the lender, sometimes as
much as near or equal to the amount of credit available on the
card. If the borrower can prove their credit worthiness over
time, that credit limit is then upped. These cards also attract
a high annual fee of up to $100 and charge high rates of
interest.

Charge Cards

Charge cards (also known as travel and entertainment cards) are
slightly from credit cards. The most famous charge cards, such
as American Express and Diners Club, have an unlimited credit
limit. Normally you can charge as much as you like, but you are
required to pay off your balance in full when your bill arrives.

There’s one exception to this: If you charge air fare, cruise
fees or hotel charges booked through a travel agent on an
American Express card, you have an option to pay off your
balance over 36 months. There’s a sting in the tail, however:
you'll be charged around 20 per cent interest and will have to
make minimum monthly payments of $20.

The way charge card companies like American Express make their
profits is by charging very high annual fees – up to $100 – and
by hitting merchants with relatively high charges each time a
customer pays using their card.

If you don't pay your charge card bill in full (unless the
charges are travel expenses on an American Express card),
you'll get a one-month period of grace, when no interest is
charged. Beyond that, however, you'll be charged interest,
which weighs in at about 18 per cent. After about three months,
if your account is still not settled, your account will be
closed and your bill sent to the collections department.

Cash Advances

Some people use their credit or charge cards to obtain cash
advances. This can be an expensive way of accessing cash. Most
banks charge a transaction fee that can be as much as 4% for
taking a cash advance. Interest is also charged from the date
the cash advance is posted, even if it’s paid back in full when
your bill arrives. Moreover, the interest rate is usually higher
on cash advances than on ordinary credit card charges.

ATM & Debit Cards

ATM and debit cards offer most of the same functions as credit
and charge cards, but the crucial difference is that the money
comes out of your bank account straight away. If you don’t have
the money, you can’t buy the product.

For some people this is a preferable option: they like to keep
track of their outgoings, to keep tabs on what they’ve spent,
to avoid any sort of debt – no matter how brief.

There are disadvantages to using debit cards. It doesn’t give
you the option of up to a month to settle your statement. You
also don't have the right to withhold payment with a debit card
(the money is immediately removed from the account) in the event
of a dispute with the merchant over the goods or services paid
for. Some banks and merchants also charge transaction fees for
the use of debit cards.

About the Author: Max Hunter is the author of many credit
related articles. If you are looking for help with Home Loans
or any other type of credit issue please visit us at
http://www.creditcardunlimited.com

Source: http://www.isnare.com